But what is the difference between feeling superior and feeling inferior? Many people confuse arrogance with high self-esteem, or what they call “an excess of self-esteem.” The reality is that people who feel superior to others, in fact, unconsciously feel inferior.
Their way of evading their negative and painful inner reality is to put up this “facade” of fake strength and power. Their arrogance is part of their psychological defense mechanisms, also called the "personality mask". And they manage to fool not only other people, but themselves as well.
So, arrogance and inferiority complex are two expressions of the same problem: insecurity and low self-esteem. An individual with high self-esteem feels neither superior nor inferior. He or she knows that every human being is unique and just cannot be compared with anyone else. That’s what children need to learn.
The superiority/inferiority complex (low self-esteem) is characterized by:
• Stubbornness, wanting to be right all the time
• Getting easily annoyed
• Obsessive need to be “more” than other people, to be “worth more”
• Obsessive need to exercise dictatorial control over situations
• Morbid jealousy
• Aggressive ambition
• Abuse of power, authoritarian and disrespectful behavior
• Difficulty in, and resistance to, accepting one’s own errors
• Perfectionism and pedantic behavior
• Rigid and inflexible behavior
• Can't stand disagreements
• Defensive behavior without proper reason
• Tendency to label others negatively
• Hurtful jokes, repeated insistently
• Submissive and shy personality
• Arrogant and pushy personality
• Performance anxiety
• Fear and adulation of authority
Do you recognize yourself in any of this?
The basis for high self-esteem is developed in childhood. It depends primarily on the ability of parents, teachers and other adults to give children unconditional love and to set limits in a firm and respectful way that avoids creating fear of authority, guilt or shame.
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